Hakka culture study (Ning Shibi and Peitian) study course (Sanming): teaching objectives, curriculum and task list

The study of Hakka culture starts from the Sanmingning fossil wall: students read about the route of the Hakka people’s migration from the Central Plains to the south, see the architectural expression of the family system in the Peitian ancient dwellings, and understand how “ancestral land” becomes cultural identity.

It is suitable for primary school and junior high school; it is more reasonable to cross the Ninghua-Liancheng 2-day line, and only take Shibijia County in a single day.

Teaching goals and literacy goals

• Historical context: Put the migration route on the map and understand the long period of time from the "Yiguan Nandu" to the Hakkas
• Cultural identity: understanding the contemporary significance of ancestral land from three aspects: ancestor worship, dialect, and food
• Art and music: Collect decorative themes and Hakka folk songs/opera elements to complete the re-creation
• Practical output: The group completed migration maps, dialect vocabulary collections and food files

Available school stages: primary school and junior high school. The teaching objectives are written into each plan hierarchically by school stage, and should be confirmed with the school before leaving the group.

Course schedule (example structure, customized to the school calendar)

Hakka culture study (Ning Shibi and Peitian) study course schedule (to be checked as of 2026-10)

time	location	Teaching activities and tasks	Output
09:00	Shibi Hakka ancestral land	Southward Migration Route and Ancestor Worship Tradition	A migration map
10:30	Hakka culture exhibition	Collection of dialects, clothing and utensils	Dialect Vocabulary Collection
12:00	County lunch	Hakka dining experience	Food Archives Page
14:00	Peitian ancient dwellings	Architectural decoration themes and family system	Decorative theme picture books
15:30	Study classroom	Group reporting and scoring	Reporting Score Sheet

Research bases and locations

• Ningshihubi Hakka ancestral land
• Ninghua County Hakka Culture Exhibition
• Liancheng Peitian Ancient Folk Residences

Operational guarantee

• The Shibi ancestor worship site abides by ritual regulations and enters the designated area for visits
• The alleys in Peitian Village are narrow, so the team walks in unison; no photos are taken of residents’ private areas
• Cross-county vehicle qualifications and insurance policy filing; exhibitions changed to include indoor creations on rainy days
• There is 1 study instructor for every 50 students, and additional teachers accompanying the school

Frequent issues between schools and parents

Are the Hakka people the She people?

No. The Hakka people are a Han ethnic group, characterized by their Hakka language and family system; the course will specifically analyze this common misunderstanding.

Can I visit the ancestor worship ceremony?

Ancestor worship activities are arranged by the organizer. We only arrange cultural visits in open areas and do not interfere with the ceremony.